Building a timber fence is easier when you have a clear plan. A complete fence checklist ensures you order the right quantities, avoid delays and keep your project on track. At Auswood Timber & Hardware Pty Ltd in South-East Melbourne, we supply everything you need for a durable and attractive fence. Use this practical guide as your inspection checklist to prepare your site, gather your materials and confidently complete your build.
The Foundation: Structural Components
Strong posts are the backbone of a fence. Options includetreated pine,cypress,hardwood for a natural finish, or galvanised steel for long-term durability at ground level. Common sizes are 90x90mm or 100x100mm, with length calculated as fence height plus 600mm for setting in the ground. Posts require a stable base: a 100mm gravel layer for drainage, followed by rapid set concrete to secure them. Plan for one to two bags of concrete per post, depending on hole depth and width.
The Framework: Rails
Rails or stringers, run horizontally between posts and support the palings. Treated pine is commonly used due to its balance of cost and durability. Typical sizes include 70x35mm or 75x50mm. The number of rails depends on the fence height: two for fences under 1.5m, three for standard boundary fences up to 2m and four for taller designs. Accurate rail placement ensures the fence remains stable and supports the visible elements effectively.
The Face of the Fence: Palings and Capping
Palings form the visible “skin” of the fence. Choices include treated pine for affordability and easy painting, hardwoods such as Merbau for a premium look, or cypress for natural termite resistance.Styles range from standard palings to lapped and capped for privacy or decorative picket options. To calculate quantity, divide the fence length by paling width, factoring in overlaps if applicable. For capped fences, add a finishing rail along the top for a neat look and extra protection from the elements.
The Nuts and Bolts: Hardware and Fasteners
Reliable hardware prevents future maintenance issues. Use galvanised batten screws or nails to secure rails to posts. Steel brackets offer added strength and simplify installation. For attaching palings, galvanised coil nails are quick with a nail gun, while screws provide a more secure hold. A string line ensures a straight build and marking tools assist with measurements. Preparing this hardware list in advance saves unnecessary return trips during construction.
Tools and Safety Gear
Essential tools include a shovel, post-hole digger, wheelbarrow for mixing concrete, spirit level for alignment, drill or impact driver, circular saw, tape measure and hammer. Safety gear is equally important: gloves, safety glasses, hearing protection and sturdy boots reduce risks during installation. Keeping these tools and safety items on hand ensures efficiency and safe working conditions throughout the project.
The Final Touch: Finishing Products
To protect your investment, apply a timber sealer, stain, or exterior paint once construction is complete.Penetrating sealers such as Ausealenrich the timber while shielding it from UV rays and moisture. Brushes, rollers, or applicator pads make application straightforward. Regular maintenance will keep the fence looking fresh and extend its lifespan.
Bringing It All Together
A successful fence project requires more than just posts and palings. Your fence checklist should include structural components, rails, visible elements, hardware, tools, safety gear and finishing products. Preparing thoroughly ensures your fence is strong, attractive and built to last.
Start Your Fence Project Right
Ready to start ticking items off your list? Auswood Timber & Hardware Pty Ltd has everything you need, from durable timber posts and palings to sealers and hardware.Contact us online or call0499 325 250today for expert help with your fence inspection checklist and accurate material estimates.
